The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus (IAV) enables the virus to disarm the host cell type 1 REJUVANATING SCALP TREATMENT IFN defense system.Mutation or deletion of the NS1 gene leads to attenuation of the virus and enhances host antiviral response making such live-attenuated influenza viruses attractive vaccine candidates.Sublingu
Seasonal influenza is a sometimes surprisingly impactful disease, causing thousands Frames of deaths per year along with much additional morbidity.Timely knowledge of the outbreak state is valuable for managing an effective response.The current state of the art is to gather this knowledge using in-person patient contact.While accurate, this is time
Abstract Background Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich faces challenges in expanding in the south provinces of Yangtze River region due to climate extremes like flood-drought abrupt alternation (FDAA) caused by global warming.Low tolerance to waterlogging and drought restricts its growth in this area.To study its antioxidant system and m
Non-rainfall moisture (fog, dew, and Horse Fly Masks water vapor; NRM) is an important driver of plant litter decomposition in grasslands, where it can contribute significantly to terrestrial carbon cycling.However, we still do not know whether microbial decomposers respond differently to NRM and rain, nor whether this response affects litter decom